Salt Lake County Utah Bioghaphies

 

 

Edward H. Callister
S. D. Calonge
John M. Callow
Mrs. Annie Wells Cannon
George M. Cannon
Alma B. Carstensen
J. Owen Carter
David Henry Christensen
John Wolcott Christy
Lon Claflin

Camilla Clara Cobb
John Cook
Walter J. Cooper
Francis W. Cope

Nephi L. Cottam
William Joseph Cowan
Fred H. Crager
Melvin W. Crane

George N. Curtis

 

 
Utah Since Statehood
Author is Noble Warrum - 1919

 

EDWARD H. CALLISTER.

Utah has profited much because of the enterprise, public spirit and highly valued services of that sterling citizen, Edward H. Callister, whose death was a distinct loss to the state. He was born in Salt Lake City, December 29, 1862, a son of Edward Callister, who came to Utah in 1854 from the Isle of Man when he was thirty years old. He was a tailor by occupation. He became a prominent member of the Mormon church and also took an active and leading part in the political administration of the affairs of the state and was a valued member of the old People's party. His wife, and the mother of the subject of this sketch, Ann (Cowley) Callister, was also a native of the Isle of Man and joined the Mormon church there. She was married to Mr. Callister in St. Louis, Missouri, and was with the Mormons when they were expelled from Nauvoo, and she was also at Macedonia when Prophet Joseph Smith was killed at Carthage. Mrs. Callister and the other members of her family who joined the church in the Isle of Man were converted through the teachings of John Taylor, who was afterwards president of the church. Her father, Mathias Cowley, was from the Isle of Man but died in St. Louis, en route to Utah. Her mother, Ann Cowley, continued the journey with her children and arrived in Salt Lake City in 1854. 

Edward H. Callister was educated in the public schools of Salt Lake City that then existed. He, like all the other sons of pioneers of Utah, was early forced to aid in the support of the family, and at the age of fifteen secured employment as "devil" in the Star Printing Company of Salt Lake City, and followed the printing business with such success that he rose to be manager of it, which position he occupied for four years, on the expiration of which period he became a partner in the business.  In 1895 Mr. Callister was elected to the city council from the second ward and a campaign was made for more extensive street lighting, sprinkling and sanitation. Mr.  Callister found that pioneering for a bigger and better Salt Lake would progress only over many obstacles, but he persevered and won a complete victory. Lighting, sprinkling and sanitation were modernized so that Salt Lake has since been ranked as one of the best equipped cities in these respects in the west. The determination with which Mr. Callister put through this first reform venture characterized his later activity for the welfare of the city and state. When he had closed his second term as city councilman, he had brought about many municipal reforms and had won recognition as a political leader. In 1900 he was appointed republican state chairman, conducting a campaign which resulted in carrying Utah for William McKinley as president of the United States. He was appointed to the collectorship of internal revenue in July, 1901, and served with such success that he was reappointed in January, 1902, by President Roosevelt, serving until November, 1913. The district at this time included the states of Utah, Idaho and Montana and the location of the office was changed from Helena to Salt Lake City when Mr. Callister became collector. During his incumbency he developed remarkable efficiency in the conduct of the office. Mr. Callister was instrumental in the organization of the old Intermountain Republican, contributed to bringing about the consolidation of the Salt Lake Herald with the Intermountain Republican in 1909 and served as general manager of the Herald-Republican until a few months prior to his death. He was also one of the two founders of the Mount Nebo Marble Company, producers of the famous birds eye marble used as an interior decorative stone in many of the country's finest buildings.

In 1888, in Salt Lake City, Mr. Callister was married to Miss Louise Eddington.  daughter of William Eddington, one of the early settlers of Utah, who came here in 1852. He was engaged in the mercantile business in this city and was a prominent man in the affairs of the church. To Mr. and Mrs. Callister were born the following children: Edward R., an attorney at Salt Lake; Marguerite, the wife of David H. Cannon; Irene, who is Mrs. R. V. McCullough; Paul Quayle, who has served in France with the United States forces; Norval E., who served in the radio branch of service in the United States army; Reed E. ; and Louis H.

Mr. Callister was a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and held the office of elder. In addition to his printing business and his political affairs, he took an active part in other prominent industries of Utah. He was largely identified with the sheep business and served as secretary of the Wool Growers Association and was a member of the executive committee of the National Live Stock Association for two years. Innovation in the state's sheep industry, with new advantages for the flock master, came when Mr. Callister was named president of the Utah Wool Growers Association, which he was instrumental in organizing. Cattlemen had begun making war on the sheep industry throughout the mountain west, and stockmen greatly value the settlement of a grave difference between sheep and cattle men at a conference in Denver, at which Mr. Callister, as representative of the sheep men, won an important victory over the cattle interests. Harmony has reigned in the sheep and cattle industry of the state since that memorable conference. Mr. Callister owned a large ranch in Spring Valley, Wyoming, and was also interested in the oil industry there. He took a deep interest in the advancement of Utah's educational system and he was ever an ardent friend of educational and industrial development and municipal improvement. His demise occurred on the 23d of November, 1917.


S. D. CALONGE, M. D.

Dr. S. D. Calonge, familiar with all the modern scientific methods of medical and surgical practice, has devoted the years to this profession since 1908, when he was graduated from the College of Physicians & Surgeons at Keokuk, Iowa. In all this period, too, he has kept abreast with the most advanced investigation and research bearing light upon the complex problem which we call life, and in Salt Lake City, where he has practiced since 1914, he enjoys a most enviable reputation.

He was born in Gregory, Missouri, October 24, 187S, a son of Antone and M. M. (Reddin) Calonge. The father was born in Perpignan, France, and came to America after the Crimean war, in which he had taken active part. After reaching the new world he immediately joined the army, becoming a member of the Twenty-first Missouri Infantry as drillmaster under Colonel Moore. He served for three and a half years and during that period had many narrow escapes from death, for he was largely engaged in the suppression of guerrilla warfare, which was being waged in southwestern Missouri. After the close of the Civil war he entered upon agricultural pursuits and subsequently turned his attention to merchandising in Keokuk, Iowa, where he continued until 1890, when he passed away at the age of fifty-eight years. His widow survives and now makes her home in Des Moines, Iowa. In their family were eight children, four of whom are deceased, those still living being: Mrs. C. P. McGraw, of St. Louis, Missouri; Mrs. A. B.  Gray, of Selma, Iowa; Mrs. H. H. House, of Des Moines; and S. D. Calonge. 

Dr. Calonge, the youngest of the living children, attended the common schools of Athens, Missouri, and later became a student in the Chaddock College at Quincy, Illinois.  He likewise spent three terms in pursuing a teacher's course at Oquawka, Illinois, and at Monmouth College at Monmouth, Illinois, and for four years thereafter he engaged in teaching school in Illinois. He also spent two years as a teacher in the schools of Idaho and while thus engaged he did preliminary work toward entering the medical profession. He then matriculated in the College of Physicians & Surgeons at Keokuk, Iowa, which has since been merged into Drake University as its medical department.  He was graduated from that institution in 1908 and for two years he served as assistant surgeon under Dr. C. E. Ruth and Dr. G. W. Jones in St. Joseph's Hospital of Keokuk, thus gaining broad and valuable practical experience to supplement the theoretical training of the school. On the expiration of that period he removed to the west. Locating at Nampa. Idaho, he became surgeon for the Idaho Light & Power Company, thus continuing until 1914, when he removed to Salt Lake to become resident physician of St. Mark's Hospital. He was also with the Utah Fuel Company in relief work until 1915, when he entered upon private practice and has since built up a very lucrative and successful practice in medicine and surgery. He is also the secretary of the staff of St. Mark's Hospital and in that connection devotes himself largely to surgical work. While at Nampa, Idaho, he served as city physician as well as engaging in private practice. During the recent great /war he was appointed a captain in the Medical Corps of the United States army, serving with Company Fifty-two at Ft. Riley, Kansas. 

On the 5th of August, 1908, Dr. Calonge was married to Miss Lela D. Heath, a daughter of Henry and Nellie (Dewey) Heath, residents of Utah from pioneer times and now making their home in Salt Lake City. Dr. and Mrs. Calonge have two children: Elizabeth A., who was born at Nampa, Idaho, December 24, 1909; and Katherine M., born in Nampa, December 21, 1911. Both are students in the Liberty school.  Dr. Calonge is well known in Masonic circles. He joined the lodge at Keokuk, Iowa, and has since taken the Royal Arch degree. His attention, however, is chiefly given to his professional duties and he belongs to the Salt Lake County, the Utah State and the Idaho State Medical Societies and the American Medical Association. He enjoys the high regard of colleagues and contemporaries in the profession, who attest his ability and his loyalty to the highest professional standards.


JOHN M. CALLOW.

John M. Callow is a prominent metallurgical engineer and president of the General Engineering Company of Salt Lake City. There are few, if any, of the mining men in the west more thoroughly familiar with mineral resources, opportunities and operations than Mr. Callow, who fully understands every phase of the business from the technical standpoint and from practical experience as well. The story of his life is an interesting one. He was born in the village of North Repps, in Norfolk county, England, within sound of the North Sea, July 7, 1867, and was a son of Michael John and Emily (Neave) Callow. The father was a large farmer and landowner. 

John M. Callow attended the schools of England to the age of sixteen years and then entered upon an apprenticeship to a firm of engineers in Norwich. He afterward pursued an engineering course in the Norwich School of Art and took the South Kensington examinations in applied science. He devoted so many evening hours to study that his health suffered and at the advice of the family physician he was sent upon a sea voyage, taking passage on a sailing ship bound for Australia, in 1885.  The ship, Superb, was originally an East India troopship. The voyage brought to Mr. Callow many interesting experiences, for they were two weeks in proceeding down the English channel to Plymouth and were then afloat for three and a half months before reaching Melbourne harbor. Mr. Callow first saw mining camps at Ballarat and Clunes and afterward paid a visit to Tasmania, spending some weeks at Triabunna Bay on the east coast, whence he went to Sydney and afterward to Brisbane and the Darling Downs district. His next point was Townsville and after that Charters Towers, where he met a man from his own village of North Repps and through the kindness of this man he was able to spend some weeks on a cattle station on the Burdekin river among the Myall blacks. Mr. Callow visited the principal mines at Charters Towers and, as his funds had become exhausted, he obtained employment in Plant's mill. His previous training as a mechanical engineer made this experience of great interest to him. After working for two months, his father sent for him to return to England and resume his studies, so he embarked on the Dacca, calling en route reaching Tilbury dock in England on the 4th of October, 1886. He brought with him various souvenirs besides a mind stored with many interesting experiences and recollections of his trip in Australia. With his return to England he again entered the employ of Riches & Watt at Norwich, remaining with them until he was twenty-one, by which time he had completed his apprenticeship.

Mr. Callow's previous travel awakened in him a desire to see something more of the world and in October, 1888, he embarked for New York, making Colorado his destination because of the fact that he had relatives in that state. Advised by the doctors to lead an outdoor life because his health, was not the best, he went to Eaton, Colorado, about sixty miles north of Denver, and there entered into partnership with a cousin in the cultivation of eighty acres of rented land. They spent the summer in a tent and in the winter lived in a dugout. Success attended the venture of the cousins and Mr. Callow decided then to buy land, becoming owner of one hundred and sixty acres of raw land with water rights purchased from the Colorado Mortgage & Investment Company. Here various new experiences came into his life, for he learned to ride, to drive a four-horse team, to plow, irrigate and do other work incident to the life of the farm, of which he remained owner for thirteen years. While thus engaged he met Mrs. Mary Lease, a political lecturer and one of the main expounders of the Farmers Alliance doctrine, who advised Mr. Callow to resume his profession, believing that it offered him better scope for his labors and better chances for development and success. Not long afterward, when in Pueblo, he met John Roger, with whom he secured employment as a draftsman and with whom he remained for a year. 

His success as a farmer had been such that he decided to make a visit to his old home, where he wedded Roberta A. M. More, a sister of an old-time friend, Thomas More. They began their domestic life at Denver and Mr. Callow entered the employ of the Stearns-Roger Manufacturing Company in the Denver office in 1893. As the business of the house was largely shut down during the widespread financial panic of 1893, Mr. Callow at that time found it necessary to seek employment elsewhere and worked as a draftsman at various places in Denver until 1894, when he became connected with Philip Argall in designing the works of the Metallic Extraction Company near Florence, Colorado. He was also at one time associated with Henry Vezin and says that he gained much valuable knowledge and experience from both Mr. Vezin and Mr. Argall. He afterward became interested in a mine and mill, shipping concentrates to Durango and bullion to the Denver mint, but limited capital prevented this venture from being a success, although it brought to Mr. Callow much valuable experience and the property is still in his possession. He and his wife lived at the mill, just below timberline, at an altitude of about thirteen thousand feet. When the mill was shut down they returned to Denver and soon afterward Mr. Callow came to Utah for the purpose of redesigning the old Highland Boy cyanide mill, which was being converted into a concentrating plant. While thus engaged he met Samuel Newhouse, whose staff he joined, thus doing some of the early experimental work on the ores of the Boston Consolidated at Bingham and the Cactus mine at Milford. Subsequently he was with the Annie Laurie Mining Company as designing engineer in Sevier county, Utah, where he had to do with a dry-crushing cyanide plant. At the time the Bingham porphyries were coming into public attention he established a little laboratory in the Dooly block to do jigging and panning tests on this ore. The process thus employed proved adequate and led to development work, with which Mr. Callow was closely connected. He became the builder of the Yampa smelter for George Robinson, Jim Neill and their associates. At the Cactus he tested the ore, prepared the flow-sheet and designed the mill, which was based upon his own experimental work, the flow-sheet consisting of rolls, jigs, tables and vanners. It was about this time that Mr. Callow invented what is known as the Callow cone. In this connection he once said: "I found the necessity for some settling device in mills employing fine crushing, and I had long appreciated the necessity for getting the slimy pulp to the proper density in order to do good work on the  machines. The first Callow tank was installed in the Cactus experimental mill, which was erected close to the mine for the purpose of testing the flow-sheet that had been planned in the laboratory.  About this time I began to appreciate the great importance of sizing for table work.  Out of this grew the invention known as the Callow screen, which is a traveling belt of screen-cloth on which pulp is spread, the oversize being retained on the traveling screen and the undersize passing through the meshes. These two devices-the screen and the tank-I turned over to the Galigher Machinery Company, as manufacturer and agent, and for some time personally pushed these two inventions. They have had a wide application and served a useful purpose in their time. The Callow tank, of course, has since been replaced to a large extent by the Dorr thickener, and the screen, while still of considerable value in some positions in mills, has been set aside as a sizing scheme by the developments that have taken place in the roughing system of concentration."

After two or three years' connection with Samuel Newhouse, Mr. Callow established business on his own account at Salt Lake City in 1906, under the name of the General Engineering Company, erected a building and took up the work of ore testing. Soon afterward his brother Frank, together with Ernest Gayford, Joined him and through the intervening period the General Engineering Company has maintained a position of leadership not only in Utah but throughout the west. Mr. Callow has been deeply interested in flotation since 1909 and his work along this line has been of a most progressive character, indicative of his initiative, his ingenuity and inventive genius, his wide technical knowledge and skill and his undaunted spirit of progressiveness.  His name is a synonym of advancement in connection with flotation and his opinions along this line are largely accepted as authority throughout the entire mining district of the west. The General Engineering Company, one of the representative engineering firms of the United States, also has business relations in South America, Africa, Australia and Europe.

On the 13th of February, 1893, Mr. Callow was married in England to Miss Roberta A. M. More, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Robert More. They have four children: Bessie R., who was born in Denver, Colorado, in 1896, and was educated in Salt Lake City and in Vassar College; Margaret R. M., who was born in Denver in 1898 and supplemented her educational training received in Salt Lake by a commercial course in Columbia University; Frances M., who was born in Salt Lake City in 1900 and became a Vassar pupil; and Michael John, who was born in Salt Lake City in 1902 and is at present attending the West Side high school.

Mr. Callow is a member of the Alta Club of Salt Lake City, while along professional lines his connection is with the Colorado Scientific Society of Denver and with the American Institute of Mining Engineers. His contribution to the world's work has been of most valuable character.


MRS. ANNIE WELLS CANNON.

Mrs. Annie Wells Cannon, well known in literary circles and through her philanthropic and social activities but above all devoted to home and family, was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, December 7, 1859. She is a daughter of Daniel H. and Emmeline (Woodward) Wells, who came to Utah in 1848 and were among the pioneers who established this great commonwealth. Both were of Puritan ancestry. The father was born at Holland Patent, New York, but is a direct descendant of Thomas Wells, the fourth governor of Connecticut. The mother is a daughter of David Woodward and was born in Massachusetts. The Woodward family was founded in America in 1630. The father of Mrs. Wells served in the War of 1812 and her grandfather was one of the heroes of the American Revolution. Her mother. Diadama Hare, was of equally fine lineage and her family were inclined to literary pursuits. The mother of Mrs. Wells left Massachusetts with her people and removed west to Illinois, being there when the Mormons were driven out of Nauvoo. She died of the hardships upon the way to Utah and was laid to rest in an unknown grave on the Iowa prairies. Both Mr. and Mrs. Daniel H. Wells were educated in the best available schools of that period. At Nauvoo, Daniel H. Wells served as justice of the peace and in Utah was prominent in every matter pertaining to the development of the state, serving for ten years as mayor of Salt Lake City, for ten years as chancellor of the University of Utah and in other positions of honor and trust, while Mrs. Wells may without invidious distinction be termed the foremost woman in the state of Utah.

Their daughter, Annie Wells, first attended a private school taught by Miss Mary Cook of New York and later became a student in the University of Utah, from which she was graduated with the class of 1878. On the 17th of March. 1880, in Salt Lake City, she became the wife of John Q. Cannon, a son of the Hon. George Q. and Elizabeth (Hoagland) Cannon. Mr. Cannon is the present editor of the Deseret Evening News. He served in the Spanish-American war and was a lieutenant colonel of the Second United States Volunteer Cavalry, while for eight years he also served as adjutant general of the state militia. Mr. and Mrs. Cannon have become the parents of twelve children: George Q., who married Ruby Derr; Louise, the wife of Richard Andrew; Margaret, the wife of David H. Clayton; Daniel H, who married Winifred Smith; Eleanor Addy, who was born January 24. 1891, and died August 29. 1892; Emmeline, the wife of Lyman R. Martineau: Cavendish Wells; Katharine; Abram H.; David W.; John Q.; and Theodore L. Three of these sons, Cavendish Wells, Abram H. and David W., participated in the great World war, Cavendish as a member of the Marines, Abram as one of the khaki-clad boys of the army, while David wore the blue uniform that proclaimed him a member of the navy.

While Mrs. Cannon's chief interest has always been her home and family, it would be impossible for a woman of her ability to remain in the background when there is such continued call for public service in behalf of the betterment and uplift of humanity and her activities along this line have been indeed far-reaching and resultant. Her life experiences have at all times been of broad and educational worth. In 1883 and 1884 she traveled abroad with her husband, visiting all the large cities on the continent and in the British Isles, their trip covering a year. She has also traveled extensively in the United States and in Canada. For twenty years she assisted her mother in editing the Woman's Exponent, the first woman's paper published west of the Mississippi river-a magazine which stood for woman's rights and the welfare of women and children. It was the organ of the Latter-day Saints Relief Society until 1914, when it ceased publication and was succeeded by the Relief Society Magazine. While Mrs.  Cannon's public work has been only auxiliary to that of the home, she has always been keenly interested in literature, is a writer of ability and would take particular delight in spending much time in literary pursuits if other interests and activities did not render this impossible.

Recognizing the duties and obligations as well as the privileges of citizenship, Mrs.  Cannon has given stalwart support to the republican party, has served as a member of the state committee and has assisted the party in elections. The public offices that she has held have been of a social and philanthropic nature save that for one term, in 1913, she represented her district in the state legislature. In the summer of 1918 Mrs. Cannon was appointed a member of the city library board and reappointed in September.  1919, for a term of three years. She has been an active member of the Red Cross since 1898 anc! was a member of the Red Cross Canteen executive committee and the civilian relief committee for the World war. She has been the president of the Utah War Mothers from July 5, 1918, to the present time, is a charter member of the Daughters of Utah Pioneers and belongs to the Utah Woman's Press Association and the Daughters of the American Revolution as well as the Woman's Republican Club. For ten years she was a member of the General Board of Relief Society and has been president of the Pibneer Stake Relief Society since 1904. Her great mother heart reaches out in sympathy and .kindliness to all mankind and her ideals have found expression in practical service for the benefit of others.


GEORGE M. CANNON

From the earliest period of Utah's settlement and development the name of Cannon has figured prominently in connection with the history of the state. The work instituted by Angus M. Cannon, father of George M. Cannon, in connection with the material, political and moral development of Utah has been carried on by the later generations of the family, each bearing his full part in the task of general advancement and improvement. Angus M, Cannon was born in Liverpool, England, May 17, 1834, and came to the United States when a lad of but nine years. He landed at New Orleans, made his way up the Mississippi river to Nauvoo, Illinois, and after residing there for a time came to Utah at the age of fifteen years, walking the entire distance from Council Bluffs, Iowa, to Salt Lake City. He did all the hunting for the party while en route, supplying the company with game and fish on the entire trip across the plains and over the mountains. After reaching Salt Lake he there remained until his seventeenth year, when in company with George A. Smith he went to Iron county, Utah, and made the first adobe brick that were used for building purposes in Parowan the first settlement in Iron county. He afterward returned to Salt Lake City and entered upon an apprenticeship at the printer's trade with the Deseret News.  He continued to work at the printing business until he was sent east on a mission for the Mormon church with John Taylor, who afterward became the president of the church. Mr. Cannon remained on the mission for four years and during a part of the time had charge of emigration at Philadelphia. Pennsylvania, for the church. He then returned to Salt Lake City at the time Johnston's army was sent here. He engaged in the pottery business for a number of years, and in 1861 was called on for service with the Dixie mission to go with Erastus Snow to settle southern Utah. He aided in establishing the town of St. George, Utah, and remained there for seven years.  He was later released from this mission and returned to Salt Lake, where he engaged in freighting and in the sawmill business. He had charge of a sawmill in Big Cottonwood canyon belonging to Daniel H. Wells, and of a freighting outfit for William S. Godbe and was thus engaged in freighting from Salt Lake to points in Montana.

After a year he was made business manager of the Deseret News and occupied that position for several years, during which time he made a number of trips to the east as representative of the paper. He next entered the wagon, implement and coal business, handling the Grass Creek coal secured near Coalville, Utah. He was active along that line until 1876, when he was elected to the position of comity recorder of Salt Lake county and served In the office for eight years in most acceptable manner. Turning his attention to mining, he opened up various properties at Mercur and also the metal mines in the Dugway district. He was thus prominently connected with mining interests to the time of his death. Throughout his entire life he was a most active worker in behalf of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. In 1875 he was appointed president of the Salt Lake stake by Brigham Young, this embracing seven stakes in Salt Lake county and all of Tooele, Davis, Morgan, Summit and Wasatch counties.  Not long after his appointment all of these stakes were separated and Mr. Cannon remained  president of the Salt Lake stake until 1900 during which time he presided over more than fifty thousand people. He had charge of all meetings in the tabernacle except the general conferences and he put forth every possible effort for the up building of the church and the extension of the cause. He died June 7, 1915, and thus passed away one of-the most honored and valued residents of Utah-a man who in many relations of life had contributed to the up building of the state, promoting its material progress and its intellectual and moral advancement. The mother of George M. Cannon bore the maiden name of Sarah M. Mousley and was born at Centerville, near Wilmington, Delaware, July 21, 1828 and died in Salt Lake City in 1913.  In their family were four children, of whom George M. is the eldest, the others being: John M., now a prominent attorney of Salt Lake City; Ann M.; and Leonora, the wife of Barnard J. Stewart., a well known attorney of Salt Lake. 

George M. Cannon was born at St. George, Washington county, Utah, December 25, 1861, and during his boyhood days he attended school to his twelfth year, after which he became connected with his father in the coal business, to which he devoted two years. He then resumed his interrupted education by attending the University of Utah and completed the normal course by graduation in 1878. He continued his college work at the university for two years and then took up teaching in a private school for George M. Cannon on the latter's farm and devoted two years to that work.  In 1884 he was elected county recorder of Salt Lake county, continuing to serve until 1890 during which time he gave to the county the present system of abstracts of titles used in the recorder's office and which he copyrighted. On retiring from office he entered the real estate business and on the 1st of January 1891, he was offered the cashier ship of Zion's Savings Bank, in which capacity he continued for fifteen years or until 1906 when he resigned to again become active in the field of real estate. He has since carried on the business on his own account and has built up a large clientage.  He is thoroughly familiar with property values, knows all of the property that la upon the market and has negotiated many important realty transfers which have led to the development and improvement of Salt Lake.

On Christmas day of 1884. George M. Cannon was married in Salt Lake City to Miss Marian Adelaide Morris, a daughter of Elias and Mary L. Morris.   They have become parents of nine children. Addie, who was born in Salt Lake City and is the wife of David P. Howells, resides in New York city but is now with her husband in France. Mrs. Howells received the degree of Bachelor of Arts upon graduation from the University of Utah. George M" Jr.. born in Salt Lake, is a graduate Bachelor of Arts of the University of Utah and received his LL. B. degree upon graduation from the University of Chicago. He is now engaged in law practice in Salt Lake City. He enlisted as a private for service in the great European war and rose to the rank of first lieutenant on the staff of General Richard W. Young, serving with the One Hundred and Forty-fifth Artillery. He married Miss Edna Nibley and has one child, George Nibley Cannon, born February 23, 1919. Marian, born in Salt Lake, studied music under John J. McClellan and Arthur Shepherd in Salt Lake City and spent three winters in Berlin under some of the best teachers of that city, prior to the great war. She now resides in New York city and is taking post graduate work in instrumental and vocal music. Lucile. born in Salt Lake, is the wife of Glynn S. Bennion who is engaged in dry farming in Tooele county, Utah, and they have one child, Glynn      Colin, born May 3. 1918. Gene, born in Salt Lake, attended the University of Utah and graduated with the Bachelor of Arts degree in 1919. Vaughan, born in Salt Lake, volunteered with the Utah cavalry for service on the Mexican border and was advanced from the ranks to the position of sergeant. At the time America declared war on Germany he entered upon training for the Officers Reserve Corps, passed the required examination and was made a second lieutenant of cavalry May 1, 1917. After a course at the Presidio, San Francisco, he was sent to Camp Lewis, and assigned to the artillery branch of the army. Later he was assigned to a cavalry regiment at Fort Russell, Wyoming. While there he met and married Miss Zella Ferris, of Denver, Colorado, who went with him to Camp Jackson near Columbia, South Carolina.  There he was promoted to the first lieutenancy and was on duty at that place when the armistice was signed. He is now ranching in Cache county Utah. Nora M., born in Salt Lake, is a graduate of the Latter-day Saints University and is now studying music in New York city, specializing on the cello and piano. She was on a mission to the Hawaiian Islands in 1917 and 1918. Lois, born in Salt Lake. and Ellas Morris, also a native of Salt Lake, are both students In the Latter-day Saints University. The children have all had unusual opportunities for travel, one going on a mission to South Africa, another to Germany and a third to the Hawaiian Islands.  Mrs. Howells has crossed the Pacific Ocean on four different occasions, visiting Australia. New Zealand. Japan, China, the Dutch Strait settlements and has also visited most of the larger islands of the Pacific Ocean. .  Mr. Cannon is widely known in connection with the public life of Utah as a leader in the ranks of the republican party. He was nominated for the legislature on that ticket, at the time of the division on party lines in 1891 but was defeated.  Four years later he was elected to the constitutional convention which met in Salt Lake in 1895 and was made chairman of the committees on taxation and public debt.  He also served on other important committees. The same year he was elected chairman of the republican state committee and conducted the campaign which elected the first state ticket, all of the candidates there on being elected in that year. He was also chosen president of the first state senate of Utah and he was later a candidate for the office of United States senator. He has never sought other political positions but has long wielded a wide influence over public thought and opinion, his course at all times being marked by the utmost fidelity to duty, his public-spirited citizenship being manifest in many ways. He belongs to a family that has long figured prominently in connection with the history of the state and his own record adds new luster to an untarnished family name. The Cannons have ever exercised wide influence in relation to the material and moral development of the community and the social and intellectual activities-in fact in all those forces which are of cultural worth.


ALMA B. CARSTENSEN.

Alma B. Carstensen is well known in the business circles of Salt Lake City, where he was formerly a member of the Carstensen & Anson Company, dealers in musical instruments, while at the present time he is managing director of the Montana-Wyoming Oil Company, a Utah corporation with general offices in the Mclntyre block of Salt Lake, while its oil property is located in the Midway oil field of Kern county, California, Tampico, Mexico, and other states. Mr. Carstensen is a native of Ogden, Utah. He was born September 11, 1875, a son of Peter Cornelius Carstensen, who was born at Holeboll, Gravensteen, Denmark, December 17, 1833. His father was Iver Carstensen, who was born in Tygom, Kloster. Prensia, and died December 17, 1859, in Holeboll. Prensia.  The mother, Ane Catarine Carstensen, was born March 27, 1787 in Flensburg. They were married April 11, 1814. and her death occurred March 10, 1857. Peter Cornelius Carstensen was educated in Denmark and throughout his life followed the occupations of farming and shoemaking. While crossing the Atlantic ocean, on shipboard. April 28, 1864, he wedded Karen Peterson, a daughter of Hans and Maren Peterson. She was born in Copenhagen, Denmark, and started to the new world with her parents. After his marriage Mr. Carstensen largely followed farming in Utah and passed away in Ogden in 1889. He ever remained a faithful and consistent member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, served as a member of the Seventy and filled two missions in Denmark. To Mr. and Mrs. Carstensen were born eight children, as follows: Martha C, who is now the wife of T. H. Ballantyne; Joseph; Agnes V.. the wife of E. N. Jenkins; Charles, who wedded Miss Mary Anderson; Clara R., the wife of Joseph Pingree; Alma B., who married Miss Libbie Donelson; Louise A., who gave her hand in marriage to William Browning; and Florence M., the wife of Frank S. Peery.

The youth of Alma B. Carstensen was largely devoted to the acquirement of an education in the schools of Ogden. Removing to Salt Lake City, he formed a partnership with J. H. Anson in the establishment and conduct of a music house under the name of the Carstensen & Anson Company. This was for twenty-five years one of the best equipped and most prosperous music houses of the state and the business was carefully and successfully conducted until January 1, 1917, when they closed out their affairs by mutual agreement of the stockholders. On the 1st of March. 1917. the Montana Wyoming Oil Company was incorporated, of which Mr. Carstensen became managing director. He is now concentrating his efforts and energies upon the development of the business, which is capitalized for two hundred and fifty thousand dollars, fully paid. 

On the 11th of September, 1897, Mr. Carstensen was married to Miss Libbie Donelson.  of Salt Lake City, a daughter of Charles M. and Susie B. (McAllister) Donelson.  Four children have been born of this marriage: Alma B., born May 8. 1904; Donald L., born March 16, 1906; Melva D., born November 9, 1907; and Althie Liberty born Mav 13, 1912.

In politics Mr. Carstensen is a republican and for six years he was a director of the Utah State Pair Association. His interest in the welfare of community and commonwealth is deep and sincere and is manifest by hearty cooperation in many plans and projects for the general good. In all of his business interests he is actuated by a progressive spirit and, recognizing the opportunities offered in oil development, he has now become an active factor in the Montana-Wyoming Oil Company, managing its interests from the general offices in Salt Lake City.


J. OWEN CARTER.

The marvelous growth of the Inter Mountain Life Insurance Company of Salt Lake City, of which J. Owen Carter is the president, is indicative of his splendid business ability, powers of organization and executive force. Born in American Fork. Utah, in 1879. he is a son of James C. and Margaret Ann (Greenwood) Carter, the latter a daughter of William Greenwood, who was one of the pioneer settlers at American Fork.  The father passed away in October. 1918. having long survived the mother, who departed this life in 1883.

J. Owen Carter was a pupil in the schools at American Fork and afterward matriculated to the University of Utah, from which he was graduated with the class of 1903. From each experience of his business life he learned the lessons therein contained and constantly broadened the scope of his activity, his life record being a notable exemplification of the fact that activity does not tire-It gives power and resistance. Eventually directing his efforts in the field of Insurance, in 1911 Mr. Carter organized the Inter-Mountain Life Insurance Company of Utah and was elected its first general manager, which position he filled until January 20, 1917, when he was elected president. Something of the growth of a business that has now reached mammoth proportions is indicated in the fact that during the first year of the company's existence the business amounted to five hundred thousand dollars. Within nine years, or from 1911 until 1920, it had risen to ten million dollars. The reason for this is not hard to seek. The success of the undertaking has been found in the enterprise, the careful systemization and the executive ability of Mr. Carter and his fellow officers in the company. He associated with him men of well known business ability and prominence, Thomas R. Cutler becoming the first vice president; Joshua Greenwood, second vice president; James H.  Moyle, third vice president; M. S. Browning, fourth vice president; Richard R. Lyman, fifth vice president; Wilbur M. Johnson, secretary and actuary; with J. A. Edwards as superintendent of agents; Charles C. Friel, manager of the farm loan department; E. H.  Gamette, auditor; T. W. Gardner, cashier; and Dr. George W. Middleton, medical director.  Having carefully studied every phase of the insurance business. Mr. Carter as the directing head of the company has given tangible evidence of his progressive spirit in the continued growth of the business.

Mr. Carter was married to Miss M. Juliet Cutler, a daughter of Thomas R. Cutler, and their children are Juliet Margaret and Owen Cutler Carter, the latter born March 31. 1913, in Salt Lake City. The family is connected with the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and politically Mr. Carter is identified with the republican party, but the honors and emoluments of office have had no attraction for him as he has always preferred to concentrate his efforts and energies upon his business affairs.


DAVID HENRY CHRISTENSEN.

Whether David Henry Christensen is better known as an educator or as a prominent representative of industrial activity in Utah, it is almost impossible to determine Those who know of his work in either connection recognize the fact that his efforts along one of these lines alone would entitle him to mention among the representative men of the state. For a long period he was at the head of the schools of Salt Lake City and is now regent of the University of Utah. It was in 1913 that he organized the Christensen Construction Company, of which he is president, and in this field he has operated largely, doing much important construction work in this and adjoining states.

Professor Christensen is a native of Utah, his birth having occurred at Manti, March 28, 1869, his parents being Herman J. and Anne (Poulson) Christensen. The father is now deceased, but the mother survives and makes her home in Salt Lake City.  In the acquirement of his education Professor Christensen won a diploma from the State Normal School in 1890 and afterward entered the University of Utah, in which he pursued the classical course, there obtaining the degree of Bachelor of Arts In 1898 he went abroad for study, spending a part of his time as a student in the University of Gottingen in Germany. He has since devoted summer seasons to study in Yale and Columbia Universities and in fact throughout his entire life he has been a student, early coming to recognition of the fact that the keenest pleasure in life comes from intellectual stimulus. Before going abroad he had entered upon educational work and served as superintendent of the Utah county schools from 1893 until 1897. During four years in the later '90s he traveled extensively in Europe, visiting schools and studying the continental educational system. Following his return he was made the head of the public schools of Salt Lake City and continued in that position for fifteen years, contributing in a marked measure to the development of the splendid schools of Salt Lake. He was continually advancing the standards of education here and his work has been of the utmost value.

At the conclusion of his fifteen years of service, the board of education ordered a thorough and far reaching survey of all departments of the school system. For this purpose the services of four distinguished American educators were secured. Their names follow: Elwood P. Cubberly, professor of education, Leland Stanford Junior-University, director of the survey, administration, finances; James H. Van Sickle, superintendent of city schools, Springfield, Massachusetts, courses of study, instruction; Lewis M. Terman, associate professor of education, Leland Stanford Junior University, school buildings, physical education; Jesse B. Sears, assistant professor of education. Leland Stanford Junior University, efficiency tests; J. Harold Williams, research fellow, Leland Stanford Junior University, progress of pupils, statistical work, drawings.

In a recent address before a body of teachers in southern California, Dr. Cubberly had this to say concerning his survey of the Salt Lake City schools: "The survey showed very conclusively that the schools were in a good condition, that the supervision and administration was very good, that the superintendent of schools had managed the schools in a very capable manner, that the work in the fundamental school subjects was of a much higher grade than the city had any reason to expect.  In short, the report was the most complete vindication of the past work of a school superintendent of any survey report so far published. I might add that the superintendent was unknown to any member of the survey staff before going to Salt Lake City, and that no one had any preconceptions to influence him. We took only the evidence produced in the course of the investigation." The survey report has been printed by the World Publishing Company of New York and constitutes the first volume in a series known as the Educational Efficiency Series. It is widely used as a text in training classes for teachers in normal schools and colleges.

Mr. Christensen served on the state board of education for eighteen years, being appointed to membership in the first board when Utah entered statehood. When he returned to the United States from Europe in 1901 he was again appointed and served continuously until he severed his connection with school work.  Mr. Christensen is also active in connection with construction work in Utah, being the president and manager of the company which bears his name. The work of this company has been a most important element along construction lines in Utah and Mr. Christensen's accomplishments in this field alone would rank him as one of the prominent business men of Utah.

In 1893 Mr. Christensen was united in marriage to Miss Katie Dean, a graduate of the University of Utah and a daughter of Joseph and Amelia Dean, who were pioneer residents of Salt Lake, coming to this city in the early '50s. Mr. and Mrs.  Christensen are the parents of eight children, five daughters and three sons. Aileen,  born in March, 1898, in Salt Lake City, is a senior in the University of California at Berkeley, where she is majoring in history and economics. Lucile is a graduate of the East high school. Marie and Dean are high school students, while Rhea and David H., Jr., are in the junior high school. Stanley and Kathleen are in the primary grades.

Mr. Christensen has been a member of the Salt Lake Commercial Club since its organization. He also belongs to the Bonneville Club, is a member of the city library board and since 1918 has been serving as a regent of the University of Utah. His contribution to the upbuilding and development of the state has been most valuable. His labors have been far-reaching and resultant and he has the happy faculty of recognizing and utilizing practical methods while working toward high ideals.


JOHN WOLCOTT CHRISTY.

John Wolcott Christy who since the 1st of July, 1915, has been clerk of the United States district court for the district of Utah at Salt Lake City, was born in Victoria, in the province of Ontario, Canada, June 11, 1854, a son of George B. and Diana (Bowerman) Christy. Comparatively little is known concerning the ancestry of the family, yet the records state that Dennis Christy or his father came from the north of Ireland and served in the Revolutionary war though a Quaker. He afterward settled in Poughkeepsie, New York. In the maternal line Mr. Christy is descended from the Bowerman family that was founded on American soil by Welsh emigrants early in the eighteenth century. The two grandmothers of John W. Christy were sisters, the daughters of Henry Brewer, of Schenectady, New York, who was one of the most direct descendants of Anneke Jans Bogardus, of New York city, whose name has figured so prominently in connection with the litigation over valuable property interests which were once held by her and which include the Trinity Church property. George B. Christy was born in 1830 and in early life took up the study of medicine. He served as surgeon in chief of Hatch's division during the Civil war, from 1861 until 1864, and afterward practiced as a physician and surgeon in Chicago and in western Iowa. His wife was born in 1833 and they became the parents of five children.

John W. Christy, following the removal of the family to Chicago, pursued his education in the public schools of that city until 1869, when at the age of fifteen years he started out in the business world to provide for his own support. He was employed at various times in grocery and drug stores and as office boy in the general freight office of the Illinois Central Railroad of Chicago. He there took up the study of shorthand and became an amanuensis in railroad and express offices in Ohio, Pennsylvania and Missouri. In early manhood he also spent one summer in the Black Hills but was not fortunate in his search for gold there. He has been identified with the west, however, since 1878, in which year he became official shorthand reporter for the fourth district court of Colorado, in which district are situated Leadville, Colorado Springs, Durango, Gunnison, Lake City, Del Norte and other county seats. Mr. Christy continued in the position until 1889 and afterward became official shorthand reporter of the eighth Judicial district of Colorado, including Boulder, Fort Collins, Greeley and other points. He served until 1894 and during that period also did reporting in the United States court at Denver. He was engaged in general shorthand business in Louisville, Kentucky.  In 1895 and in December of that year came to Salt Lake City, Utah, where he was appointed shorthand reporter of the United States courts, serving In that capacity and as deputy clerk of the courts for four years. In fact he continued to act as reporter until July, 1915. In the meantime, for seven years, or until December, 1912, he was standing examiner in chancery of the United States court. On the 1st of July, 1915, he was appointed clerk of the United States district court for the district of Utah and has since occupied that position, making a most creditable record by the thoroughness and systematic manner in which he discharges his duties. In the year 1905 he was admitted to the bar of the supreme court of the state of Utah but has never opened an office for practice. He is, however, a member of the American Bar Association of the United States.

Mr. Christy has been married twice. In Denver, in 1880, he wedded Lula La Count, who passed away in March, 1881, and their only child, a son died in the same year.  In Salt Lake City, on the 11th of December, 1903, Mr. Christy wedded Clara Berthe Knox Paul, a daughter of Samuel and Martha (Knox) Paul, of Hopedale, Ohio, the latter a cousin of Philander C. Knox. Mrs. Christy is a descendant of the Quaker family of Paul's of Philadelphia and also of John Knox. She is an accomplished musician who made a specialty of the study of piano at Oberlin College and who taught singing in the public schools of Colorado. She has also studied largely for her own pleasure and is well known in the musical circles of the city.

Mr. Christy belongs to the Episcopal church and he gives his political support to the democratic party, although he has largely held office under republican judges. He is known in club circles as a valued member of the Alta Club and also of the Bonneville Club, both of Salt Lake City.


LON CLAFLIN.

Lon Claflin, of Salt Lake City. Is engaged in the sale of the Indian motorcycles, bicycles and accessories and also does repair work. He is known to the world at large as the winner of a championship in 1912, when he startled the motorcycle world on the 19th day of May at Los Angeles, California, by breaking the world's amateur record both in a mile race and in a seventeen-mile contest. His record on those occasions has never been equaled. The same determination to reach his objective in the business world is manifest in the conduct of his Salt Lake establishment.  Mr. Claflin is a native of Missouri. He was born in Ray county on the 4th of October, 1880, a son of John J. and Alice E. (Easton) Claflin, the former a native of Illinois, while the latter was born in Missouri. The father removed to Missouri in early life and was there reared to manhood, after which he engaged in the cattle business, becoming a buyer and shipper of cattle. In 1890 he removed to Colorado, settling at Hartsel in Park county, where he engaged in ranching. His last days were passed in Salt Lake City, where he resided from 1913 until 1915, when he was called to his final rest. His widow survives and now resides in Santa Monica, California.  Lon Clafiin, their only child, was a pupil in the public schools of Missouri and Colorado, attending the high school at Denver, after which he made his initial step in the business world by turning his attention to mining at Cripple Creek, Colorado. He remained active in that field of labor until 1910, when he came to Salt Lake City, where on the 25th of March he organized his present business, having the agency for the Indian motorcycles and bicycles. He also has a large repair department and engages in the sale of all motorcycle parts. He established business in a small way but his trade has grown to large proportions and in 1911 the business was incorporated with Mr.  Claflin as the president. The success of the undertaking is attributable almost entirely to his efforts, being due to his close application, indefatigable energy and persistency of purpose.

On the 22d of September, 1906, Mr. Clafiin was married at Cripple Creek, Colorado, to Miss Pearl Funk, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Scott E. Funk, the former well known in mining circles at Cripple Creek. In politics Mr. Claflin maintains an independent course. Fraternally he is connected with the Woodmen of the World and also with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks of Salt Lake and he belongs likewise to the Salt Lake Commercial Club, being deeply interested in everything that pertains to the up-building of the city and the advancement of its material and civic interests. The name of Lon Claflin has been known in sporting circles since the 19th of May, 1912, when he covered a mile in a motorcycle race in thirty-eight and two-fifths seconds and seventeen miles in eleven minutes, twenty-four and three-fifths seconds, or what would be an average of eighty-nine and fifty-five hundredths miles per hour. This record has never been beaten. His interest in the motorcycle has been one feature of his success in the development of his present business. He knows whereof he speaks when he recommends the Indian and, moreover, he possesses the qualities of good salesmanship, so that his business is steadily growing.


CAMILLA CLARA COBB.

One of Utah's pioneer women and one beloved by all who know her is "Aunt Camille" Cobb, of Salt Lake City, where she has resided for the past sixty years. Mrs. Cobb was born in Dresden, Saxony, Germany, May 24, 1843, a daughter of Carl Benjamin Emanuel and Henrietta Meith. Her father was a director of schools at Dresden and was a widely known educator. He died in 1852". Mrs. Cobb was the youngest of four children: Anna, who became the wife of Dr. Maeser, a well known educator of Utah; Ottilie. who married Edward Schoufelt; Emil 0., who was an engineer and architect ot the Royal Surveyors in Germany; and Camilla Clara, of this review.

After the death of her father, which occurred when she was nine years of age, Camilla Clara Meith made her home with Dr. Maeser and accompanied his family to America in 1856. They located at Philadelphia, where they remained for four years and then came to Utah, arriving here in the fall of 1860 as members of the Captain John Smith company, Mrs. Cobb walking nearly all the way across the plains. She had received good educational opportunities in Philadelphia and also private instruction under Dr. Maeser. so that she was qualified to teach school, which she did during the winter following her arrival in Utah. Mrs. Cobb continued to teach for twenty years and during the last three years of that period was matron of the Latter-day Saints College.  She established the first kindergarten school in Utah, being assisted by a liberal cash donation from John W. Young, and the kindergarten was held in a schoolhouse near Eagle Gate. During her early school experiences Mrs. Cobb numbered among her pupils the children of the best families of Salt Lake City-men and women who have since become nationally and internationally prominent. As a teacher she was most successful and her noble character and influence have been reflected in her pupils, many of whom today express their gratitude and appreciation of her efforts.

On the 14th of November. 1864. she was married to James Thornton Cobb, who was born December 15, 1833, in Beverly, Massachusetts, and was a descendant of an old New England family. Mr. Cobb was educated at Amherst and Dartmouth Colleges and came to Utah in 1859, his mother having removed to the territory in 1848. James Thornton Cobb was a journalist of much ability and rare intellectual talent and continued a resident of Utah until his death. Mr. and Mrs. Cobb became the parents of seven children as follows: Ives E., who resides in San Francisco. California; Lucy A., the wife of Edward Ivius, who publishes a newspaper at Lewiston. Montana; Carl A., who died at the age of two years; Henry I., who was connected with mining interests and died in May, 1919; Rufus K., a prominent business man of Salt Lake, who is mentioned elsewhere in this work; James K., a well known physician of Salt Lake; and Grace C, who died at the age of seven years.Mrs. Cobb has more than rounded out the Psalmist's span of three score years and ten, for she has now passed the seventy-sixth milestone on life's journey. Her influence both as a teacher and in the private relations of the home has been a most potent element for good, her natural refinement and true womanly qualities making their impress upon all with whom she has been brought in contact.


JOHN H. COOK.

John H. Cook, custodian of the state capitol of Utah and a resident of Salt Lake City, was born March 2. 1867, at Meriden, Connecticut, a son of Alfred W. and Julia (Ford) Cook. The father was born in North Carolina and was a representative of an old southern family, his ancestors having been large plantation owners of that section of the country. Alfred W. Cook is still living at Meriden, Connecticut, where for years he has engaged in business as a contractor and builder, and has also been very active as a leader in democratic circles there. The mother was born in Ireland. John H.  Cook is the eldest of a family of five sons, the others being William, Alfred, George and Thomas, all residents of Connecticut.

After acquiring a high school education John H. Cook served an apprenticeship to the plater's trade. The experiences of his life have been broad and varied. He has crossed the Atlantic several times, rounding Cape Horn in 1888, when making a trip between New York and San Francisco. He has installed plating plants in England, France, Germany, Scotland, Canada and in many parts of the United States, a fact indicative of the notable efficiency to which he has attained since starting out as an apprentice. He has also been in charge of the plating department of the Underwood Typewriter Company in New York city and in the Thomas Day chandelier factory at San Francisco. He has likewise had charge of the plating department in other large concerns of the United States. He was in San Francisco at the time of the earthquake and was put in charge of all relief work in the mission district, including all of San Francisco south of Market street. His duties were of a most arduous and important character in that connection, as he planned the rescue work for thousands. An important point in his business career was in connection with the building of the first safety bicycle at the Ames sword factory at Chicopee Falls, Massachusetts. In 1908 he came to Salt Lake City, where he had charge of the Capital Electric Manufacturing Company for a few years. He afterward conducted an electrical business of his own, which he later sold to the Intermountain Electric Company, with which he remained, however, as manager until 1916, when he was appointed custodian of the capitol by Governor Bamberger.

In 1905 Mr. Cook was married to Miss Bessie Skinner, of New Haven, Connecticut, and they became the parents of two children, John Edward and Woodrow Wilson.  Mr. Cook has long been a prominent figure in political circles. While in New York city he became a member of Tammany Hall, where he still maintains his membership, and during his residence in the metropolis he was very active in democratic circles.  In fact throughout his entire life he has soon become a recognized democratic leader in any community in which he has lived for any length of time. He was appointed factory inspector, his being the first appointment of that character made in Salt Lake City under the industrial commission. He resigned that position to become custodian of the state capitol. His activities have carried him into nearly every state of the Union but he is now a confirmed Utahan and a most zealous and enthusiastic champion of Salt Lake City and of the state at large. He resides at No. 143 Lincoln street, where he owns a comfortable home.

Fraternally Mr. Cook is connected with the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks and the Woodmen of the World. He is one of the most progressive and energetic men of Salt Lake City, a dynamic force in public affairs, and one who exerts a wide influence over democratic interests in city and state.


WALTER J. COOPER.

Walter J. Cooper is an architect of Salt Lake who has done much to beautify the city through the exercise of his professional skill and expert knowledge. He was born in Auburn, New York, July 2, 1879, a son of David B. Cooper, who is a native of Michigan but in early life became a resident of the Empire state. He was there married, his wife being a native of New York. Throughout his business career he has been active in the field of life insurance and now has charge of the general agency for the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York, with headquarters at Syracuse, where he now resides. To him and his wife were born four children: Mrs. C. William Wurster, of New York city; George N., agent for the Connecticut Mutual Life Insurance Company, with headquarters at Rochester, New York; B. I. Cooper, who is branch manager of the General Chemical Company of New York, located at Syracuse. New York; and Walter J., of this review.

The last named, the youngest of the family, pursued his education in the public schools of Syracuse, New York, prepared for college at Worcester Academy, Worcester, Massachusetts, studied architecture at Syracuse University, and for a few months practiced his profession in Syracuse under the firm name of Wright & Cooper. This firm did much heavy construction work, including factories for such well known concerns as the L. C. Smith and Brothers Typewriter Company and the Franklin Automobile Company.  Being desirous of broadening his experience Mr. Cooper removed to New York city, where for five years he was connected with three of the most prominent architectural firms of that city and helped to plan and construct many hotels and business structures scattered from Boston to San Francisco. Among these buildings were the Newhouse and Boston buildings and Newhouse Hotel, and in 1910 Mr. Cooper came west to take charge of the construction of a theatre at Denver, Colorado, and the Newhouse Hotel in Salt Lake City. On the completion of the contract he returned to the eastern metropolis, where he remained, however, for only a short time. The lure of the west was upon him and in 1911 he again came to Salt Lake, where he took up his permanent abode and entered into a partnership as a member of the firm of McDonald & Cooper.  This association was maintained until 1916, during which time the firm erected many fine residences, theatres, garages and commercial buildings in Utah and adjoining states, including the new fireproof Keith O'Brien building. They were associate architects with Eames & Young of St. Louis, Missouri, for the Walker Bank building in this city, the construction of which was superintended personally by Mr. Cooper. After this partnership was dissolved Mr. Cooper continued to practice architecture and has done considerable residence and commercial work in Utah and the surrounding territory, including residences and mine buildings for the Chief Consolidated Mining Company at Eureka, Utah; the Isolation Hospital for Salt Lake county, the Beck Hot Springs Natatorium in Salt Lake; the Tomahawk Hotel at Green River, Wyoming; banks at Rock Springs, Wyoming; St. Anthony, Idaho; Magna, Utah; and the Whitehall Hotel extension and the building of the Tracy Loan & Trust Company in Salt Lake City. He has closely studied every phase of his chosen life work, is thoroughly familiar with the best types of architecture and has the faculty of combining in a most attractive way utility, convenience and beauty. He is also familiar with modern methods of construction down to the smallest detail and much of Salt Lake's architectural beauty is due to his efforts.

On the 3d of July, 1914, in Salt Lake City, Mr. Cooper was married to Miss Kate Condie, of this city, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Peter S. Condie, and they have one child, David Condie Cooper, born April 12, 1919, in Salt Lake City. Mr. Cooper is a member of the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity, the Onondaga Society of New York, the Commercial Club of Salt Lake City, the Pan Hellenic Association of Utah, and of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. A man of social, genial nature, his personal qualities make for popularity among all who know him, while his developing skill has placed him in the front rank among Utah's prominent architects.


FRANCIS W. COPE.

Francis W. Cope, a public accountant of Salt Lake, his native city, was born June 4, 1873, and comes of English ancestry, for his parents, Francis and Ruth (Howell) Cope, were both natives of England. Coming to America in 1868. they reached Ogden, Utah, by rail and afterward traveled by stage to Salt Lake City. The father entered upon his business career in this state in a clerical position with the Utah Central Railway at the commencement of its construction from Ogden south and continued with that road until his death, which occurred December 27, 1889. However, various promotions had been accorded him and at the time of his demise he was general freight and passenger agent of the Oregon Short Line and Utah Northern Railway, into which the Utah Central had been merged and which later was to become part of the Oregon Short Line Railway. The mother died in Salt Lake in 1898. In their family were nine children, seven of whom are yet living, namely: Mrs. Joseph Johnson, Mrs. William S.  Highman, Francis W., Albert J., Charles Edward, Mrs. R. C. Sudbury and George A.  All are residents of Salt Lake with the exception of the last named, who makes his home at Idaho Falls, Idaho. Those who passed away were: Esther, who died at the age of sixteen years; and Ruth, whose death occurred when she was but two years of age.

Francis W. Cope of this review attended the public schools of Salt Lake and also spent two years in study in the University of Utah. He then also took up railroad work in the employ of the Utah Central and after it was taken over by the Union Pacific he continued with the latter in a clerical capacity. At length, however, he resigned his position and entered the employ of the firm of White & Sons Company, with whom he remained from 1889 until 1894. On the expiration of that period he became connected with the Consolidated Wagon & Machine Company and was afterward with the Oregon Short Line Railway Company until 1901. From that period until 1911 he was with the American Smelting & Refining Company in the clerical and accounting department, being promoted to the position of chief clerk. He resigned to engage in business independently as a public accountant and auditor and has been very successful in following the profession. He is a director of the Bennion Live Stock Company, also of the Fort Herriman Land & Stock Company and is the secretary and treasurer of the Roosevelt Live Stock Company and secretary of the Altmont Shearing Company, while of the Western Wyoming Land & Live Stock Company he is assistant secretary. He has thus extended his efforts largely along business lines while practicing his profession as a public accountant in Salt Lake City. His land and live stock interests are of an important character and contribute in material measure to his prosperity. 

In Salt Lake City, on the 24th of November, 1898, Mr. Cope was married to Miss Alice M. Nicholson, a daughter of John and Susanna (Keep) Nicholson, of Salt Lake.  They have become parents of seven children. Mrs. Helen M. Simmons, born in Salt Lake in 1900 and still residing in this city, has two children, Warren Cope Simmons, and Beverly Cope Simmons. Francis N., born in Salt Lake in June, 1901, was graduated from high school in 1918 and is now with the National Copper Bank. John N., born in 1903, is attending high school. Gordon N., born in 1906, is a pupil in the junior high school. Donald N., born in 1908, Alice N., in 1910, and Howell N., in 1913, are all in school.

Mr. Cope gives his political allegiance to the republican party and at one time served as a member of the town council of Forest Dale, a suburb of Salt Lake City. His time and attention, however, have largely been given to his individual business interests and he has made wise use of his time, talents and opportunities, so that he is today classed among the substantial residents of Salt Lake City, where he is not only winning success as a public accountant but also through his interests in land and live stock companies in the west.


NEPHI L. COTTAM, D. C.

Dr. Nephi L. Cottam has attained high standing as a chiropractor of Salt Lake City, his practice being now very extensive and of a most important character. Moreover, he is one of the progressive residents of the capital, his aid and influence being always

given on the side of advancement and improvement. He was born in Salt Lake. December 5, 1883, and is the youngest of the four children of John and Anna G. (Johnson) Cottam. the former a wood turner and chair maker.

After mastering the branches of learning taught in the common schools Dr. Cottam entered the Latter-day Saints University, and in addition to the general branches of learning which he pursued he gave much attention to the study of music and public speaking and under the direction of Professor Stephens be became well known as a vocalist and as an accompanist. Music has always been to him one of the chief joys of life and through his own talents in that direction he has rendered much pleasure to others. As a public speaker he won the Salt Lake Mutual Improvement Association oratorical cup at the final contest in 1902. That he possesses considerable histrionic power is also manifest in the fact that Joseph Haworth, a well known actor, offered to make him his understudy. Dr. Cottam was a member of the class when the Mormon play, Corianton. was first staged. The work was of intense interest to him and after a few rehearsals he had learned the lines and the way to play the various parts by listening to the actors. He won the attention of Joseph Haworth, who offered to assist him in making the stage his career and agreed to make him his understudy, but Dr.  Cottam's religious inclinations forbade such a course and he accepted a call on a mission to the eastern states, where he labored for two and a half years. On the expiration of that period he returned to Utah.

While teaching in Ogden, Dr. Cottam heard the trial of F. J. Freenor, which convinced him of the merits of chiropractic. He then obtained literature from all the leading chiropractic schools and after thorough investigation of the profession and its educational opportunities entered the Palmer School of Chiropractic at Davenport. Iowa. While a senior there he showed his adaptability In his chosen calling by obtaining some of the most remarkable results in adjustment that have ever boon secured. The same success has continued to be his throughout his practice in Salt Lake City, where he has remained in the active work of the profession since his graduation. Thousands have been benefited because of his skill, which has also demonstrated to many others the value of this method of healing. In fact Utah perhaps more than any other state in the Union has endorsed chiropractic, giving to the representatives of the profession a most extensive patronage. That Dr. Cottam is a most versatile man has already been indicated and such are his qualities and talents that he would have made a success in any profession that he might choose. Such is his character and ability that be would have dignified any profession, while his determination and his ambition would have enabled him to secure success in any line.

In 1911 Dr. Cottam was united in marriage to Miss Edwardena Parry, of Manti, Utah, who has had advanced training in music and possesses one of the best soprano voices in the state. She has been heard in connection with many of the finest musical programs and church services. Mrs. Cottam is also a graduate of the Palmer School of Chiropractic of the class of 1915, but does not practice now, giving her attention to home interests.

Active in the work of the church, Dr. Cottam is a member of the Council of Seventy.  He is a progressive citizen, upholding all that is constructive and praiseworthy in civic affairs. A man of large sympathies and rare kindness of heart, he does much for the relief of the poor in his community and no one is turned from his door when he can aid him toward health or toward success. He has a large circle of friends throughout Utah and the surrounding states, his life being one of acknowledged usefulness and value.


WILLIAM JOSEPH COWAN.

William Joseph Cowan, engaged in the practice of law in Salt Lake City, where he was born on the 11th of October, 1889, is a son of William A. and Annie (Durrans) Cowan. The father was also born in Salt Lake, his natal day being September 16, 1861. He is a son of Andrew Cowan, who was one of the "handcart pioneers," who crossed the plains, enduring hardships and privations such as are entirely unknown at the present time, when rail travel in a few days brings the traveler over a distance that in the older times required as many months. Locating in Salt Lake City, the grandfather continued a resident of this place to the time of his death. His son, William A. Cowan, here reared and educated, learned the printer's trade, which he followed for some time, but eventually took up the occupation of farming, which he yet carries on in Salt Lake county. He married Annie Durrans, who was born in England and came to Utah with her parents when but six years old. She also survives.  They had a family of four children: Leland R., who is now a student in the medical school of Columbia University of New York City; William Joseph, of this review, and Almina and Louise, both of Salt Lake City.

Liberal educational opportunities were accorded the children, who after attending the public schools, in which they passed through consecutive grades to the high school, matriculated in the University of Utah. In his boyhood days William Joseph Cowan was a pupil in the Grant school of Salt Lake and afterward entered the Latter-day Saints University. Determining upon the practice of law as a life work, he then became a student in a law office and subsequently entered the University of Utah. He was admitted to practice on the 8th of May, 1911, and entered upon his professional career associated with J. D. Skeen, a prominent attorney of Salt Lake, with whom he was connected for five years. Later Mr. Cowan continued in practice independently until January 1, 1919, when he joined the firm of Powers & Riter. at which time the style of Powers, Riter & Cowan was adopted. This makes one of the strong legal

combinations of the Salt Lake bar. Messrs. Powers and Riter are among the representative lawyers of the state, enjoying a well merited reputation for winning the great majority of cases entrusted to their care. This firm was originally formed by Judge Orlando W. Powers, in his day the peer of any attorney of the intermountain country. Mr. Cowan has thus entered upon a valuable and helpful association and he gives to his practice the enthusiasm and energy of young manhood. He is careful in the preparation of his cases, is clear in his analysis, logical in his reasoning and seldom at fault in the application of legal principles.  In connection with his law practice Mr. Cowan has business interests, being now a director in various oil and mining companies. His political support is given to the democratic party but he has never been a politician in the sense of seeking office. He belongs to the Utah State Bar Association and the major part of his time and energy is devoted to his professional interests and duties, so that he has already gained a position among the well known younger representatives of the Salt Lake City bar.


FRED H. CRAGER.

Fred H. Crager is well known in industrial circles in Salt Lake City as general manager of the Crager Wire & Iron Works. He was born in Pana, Illinois, August 20, 1876, a son of Samuel E. and Eliza J. (Ragle) Crager, both of whom were natives of Indiana and at an early day came to Illinois. Later they became residents of Wichita, Kansas, where Mr. Crager turned his attention to the ornamental iron manufacturing business. He remained there for only two years, when he removed with his family to Ogden, Utah, where he continued for about two years.  It is said that he came to Utah in answer to an advertisement of a man who wished to sell a half interest in a wire hoop and bustle manufactory for fifty dollars. He answered the advertisement, invested the required fifty dollars and the next morning awoke to find that his partner had left in the night and that he was sole possessor of the business. He learned, too, that the articles hitherto manufactured were rapidly going out of style and he then looked about to find what use could be made of the little plant that had thus come into his possession. He found that there was some equipment for the manipulation of wire and at once he began the development and organization of a woven wire business, which has since been converted into the big Crager Wire & Iron Works of today.

In 1892 Mr.  Crager came to Salt Lake City and remained active in the business to the time of his death, which occurred in 1911, when he was seventy-two years of age. He made the output of his factory so valuable that there was a constantly increasing demand for the products. He began making all kinds of ornamental iron work for churches, banks, office buildings, cemeteries and country estates and was the fabricator of fancy grill work for elevator shafts and stairways in public buildings. The Crager Wire & Iron Works also builds jail cells and designs bankers cages. In fact there is nothing in the line of ornamental wire work that the company does not undertake successfully. They have constantly enlarged the scope of their activities and the progressive methods of the house, combined with their reasonable prices and straightforward dealings, constitute the measure of a most gratifying success. At the outbreak of the Civil war Samuel E.  Crager became a volunteer soldier, going to the front first with the Indiana troops and later with an Illinois company. He was for four years with the Union army and participated in many hotly contested engagements, serving as color sergeant of his regiment.  His widow is still living and makes her home in Salt Lake City. In their family were seven children, two of whom have passed away, while those who survive are: Charles W., a resident of Salt Lake City; Samuel A., living in Dallas. Texas; Fred H., of this review: Minnie, the wife of M. W. Crane, of Salt Lake City; and Abigail, the wife of Elmer D. Jones, of Salt Lake City.

Fred H. Crager attended the public and high schools of Salt Lake City and also spent two years in pursuing the academic course in the University of Utah. He next entered the Latter-day Saints Business College and at the outbreak of the Spanish-American war was imbued with the same spirit of patriotism which had prompted his father's enlistment for service in the Union army. He joined the American troops and went to the Philippine Islands with the Utah Battery from Salt Lake City, acting as bugler of his company. He remained in the Philippines during the entire period of insurrection there and was mustered out in Salt Lake in 1899. On his return to civil life he entered business with his father and started in a humble capacity in order that he might thoroughly learn every phase of the trade. Gradually he has worked his way upward as he has gained comprehensive and intimate knowledge of the business until he is now the general manager. The plant employs more than thirty people in its various departments, having a completely equipped shop and modern manufacturing plant.

In Salt Lake City, on the 30th of January, 1901, Mr. Crager was married to Miss Bessie Harris, a daughter of Thomas Harris. They have become the parents of six children: Fred H" who was born in Salt Lake City in 1902 and has spent one year in high school; Genevieve, who was born in 1904 and is attending high school; Le Roy, who was born in 1906 and is a pupil in the graded schools; Mildred, who was born in 1909; Eldred, born in 1916; and Richard W., born in 1918.  Fraternally Mr. Crager is a Mason of high standing. He has attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish Rite and has also crossed the sands of the desert with the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He is also a member of the Salt Lake City Commercial Club and the Utah Manufacturers Association and is keenly interested in the work of both organizations in their efforts to promote business enterprise. In the conduct of his individual interests he is also proving himself the worthy successor of a capable and resourceful father and together they have made the name of Crager a potent force in the industrial world of Salt Lake.


MELVIN W. CRANE.

Among the business men of Salt Lake City who have achieved remarkable success, there is possibly none more entitled to recognition as a self-made man than Melvin W.  Crane, who is the secretary and treasurer of the Crane-Rohlfing Company, proprietors of a men's furnishing goods store that is now widely known as the Duds Shop. It enjoys a well established reputation as a leader in this particular field. The business career of the secretary is a story of inspirational value, for Mr. Crane started out to earn his living by selling papers and worked as a newsboy until he could qualify for more remunerative employment. Economy and industry at length brought him the capital that enabled him to engage in business on his own account and since starting out in the clothing line his progress has been rapid and satisfactory.

Melvin W. Crane was born in Salt Lake City, May 20, 1877, a son of J. K. and Mary A. (Connor) Crane, the former a native of the state of New York, while the latter was born in New Jersey. They came west to Utah in 1875 but after a brief period returned to New York and it was not until early in 1877 that they once more established their home in Utah. The father opened a furniture house, which was one of the first of the kind in Salt Lake, and continued in business there up to the time of his leaving Salt Lake in 1888 for South America. He located at Buenos Aires, where he was for some years in the exporting trade, and was one of the pioneers in the fresh meat business in that city.  He passed away in Australia while on a trip to that far-off land. The mother is still living and makes her home in Salt Lake City. They were parents of four children:J. K., who resides in Los Angeles, California; Nellie J., now the wife of William Reading, of Salt Lake City; Mrs. T. C. Rooklidge, of Salt Lake City; and Melvin W. 

The youngest of the family, Melvin W. Crane, supplemented his public school education, acquired in Salt Lake City, by study in the Collegiate Institute of the fourteenth ward and later entered the Salt Lake Business College, from which he was graduated on the completion of a commercial course in 1897. He found employment with George Mullett of Salt Lake prior to pursuing a business course, beginning work for Mr. Mullett as a salesman in the men's furnishing and clothing business in 1893 and continuing in his establishment for nineteen years as a most conscientious and faithful employee.  He left that position on one occasion to enter the service of Shannon, Colthorp & Company, also dealers in men's furnishing goods at Salt Lake, but after eighteen months he returned to his former position with Mr. Mullett, with whom he continued until October, 1916. He then joined B. D. Rohlfing in establishing the Duds Shop, which has grown steadily in popularity with those who are considered the best dressers of the town. They carry a large and carefully selected line of clothing and men's furnishings and cater to the highest class trade. Something of the volume of their business is indicated in the fact that they employ from five to fifteen men according to the season and their patronage is steadily increasing. In 1916 the business was incorporated with B. D. Rohlfing as president, H. C. Edwards as vice president and Melvin W. Crane as secretary and treasurer.

On the 6th of October, 1908, Mr. Crane was married in Ogden to Miss Minnie Pearl Crager, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. S. A. Crager, former residents of Pana, Illinois.  They now have four children: Lois A., who was born in Salt Lake City and is a high school graduate; Melvin W., Jr., who was born in October, 1909, and is attending the public schools; and Betty May and Beverly, twins, who were born in April, 1917.  Mr. Crane has never been an aspirant for office nor has he ever allied himself with a political party, casting an independent ballot. He is well known in Masonic circles, has attained the thirty-second degree of the Scottish Rite and has also crossed the sands of the desert with the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine. He displays unfaltering adherence to the teachings and purposes of the craft and has many stanch friends among his Masonic brethren. His salient characteristics are those which make for personal popularity among his social associates and his business acquaintances as well, and the erstwhile newsboy is today one of the representative merchants of Salt Lake City.


GEORGE N CURTIS. M. D.

Dr. George N. Curtis, physician and surgeon of Salt Lake, was born in Park City, Utah, April 16, 1881, his parents being George William and Millie (Haws) Curtis, who are also natives of this state, the former having been born at Payson and the latter at Logan. The grandparents were members of the original company that came to Utah with Brigham Young from Nauvoo. Illinois. The paternal grandfather George Curtis was a personal friend of the Prophet Joseph Smith and was closely associated with him at Nauvoo. Illinois. He early came to Utah and was sent by President Young to Payson, being one of the original settlers there. He resided there during the remainder of his life, dying at the age of eighty-seven years. Our subject's grandfather in the maternal line was Nathaniel Haws, who was very closely associated with Brigham Young in the establishment of the colony and in the development of the church. He was sent by President Young to the Cache valley to settle and colonize that district with Mormon emigrants. George William Curtis in early life engaged in mining and in milling and later took up land, devoting the remainder of his active business career to agricultural pursuits. He has now lived retired for a number of years and he and his wife make their home in Logan. They were the parents of three children: George N.; Lula, the wife of Dr. David K. Allen, a physician and surgeon of Salt Lake; and Zeeta who resides with her parents.

Dr. Curtis was a pupil in the public schools of Park City, passing through consecutive grades to the high school, while later he attended college at Logan. Subsequently he became a student in the Northwestern University of Chicago, Illinois, and devoting his time to the study of medicine, was there graduated in 1913. He served for one year as an interne in Wesley Hospital of Chicago, thus gaining broad and valuable experience through hospital practice, after which he returned to Utah and opened an office in Salt Lake City, where he has since followed his profession with good success. He belongs to the Salt Lake City Medical Society, the Salt Lake County Medical Society, the Utah State Medical Society and the American Medical Association. 

In September. 1910, in Salt Lake City, Dr. Curtis was married to Miss Anna Hindley, a daughter of Mr. and Mrs. J. R. Hindley, of American Fork, Utah. They have become parents of four children: George Curtis, who was born in Chicago in 1912; Lucille, born in Salt Lake City in 1914; Homer Chipman, born in February 1917; and David Haws, in August 1918.

The religious faith of the family is that of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Fraternally Dr. Curtis is connected with the Loyal Order of Moose and he also belongs to the Automobile Association. In politics he is a republican but has never been an office seeker, preferring to concentrate his efforts and his energies upon his business affairs, which have been wisely directed with the conscientious desire to make his service of great benefit to his fellowmen. He has worked his way upward entirely un-assisted and he is today regarded as one of the representative physicians of the state.

 
 

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